Power BI and Copilot: The Complete 2025 Guide to AI-Powered Data Analytics
In late 2025, the convergence of Power BI and Copilot represents a fundamental shift in how organisations approach data analytics. Business intelligence is no longer reserved for highly specialised data teams – with Copilot in Power BI, business users can now “chat” with their data, asking questions in plain English and receiving instant visuals, DAX code, and narrative insights powered by Azure OpenAI.
This guide is written for Australian organisations and covers what these technologies are, how they work together, the benefits, 2025 licensing considerations (including Fabric capacity pricing), and a complete implementation blueprint your team can follow.
Table of contents
The foundations
What is Power BI?
Power BI is Microsoft’s end-to-end business intelligence platform. It brings together a suite of services, apps, and connectors to transform raw data from spreadsheets, databases, and SaaS tools into interactive dashboards and paginated reports. It scales from a single analyst on a laptop to enterprise-wide deployments embedded into core business systems.
The core architecture
Power BI typically includes three layers:
1) Data connection & transformation: Power Query connects to hundreds of data sources and reshapes raw data into tables ready for modelling.
2) Data modelling: The semantic model defines relationships between tables (usually a star schema) and adds measures with DAX.
3) Visualisation & distribution: Reports, dashboards and apps deliver insights via Power BI Service, mobile apps, Teams, or embedded experiences.
The user base
• Data engineers build data pipelines and optimise models for performance and governance.
• Analysts design reports, write DAX measures, and answer complex business questions.
• Business users interact with dashboards, slice and dice data, and run ad-hoc analysis.
• Executives view KPI-driven scorecards and receive automated alerts and summaries.
What is Copilot in Power BI?
Copilot in Power BI is a generative AI assistant grounded in your organisation’s data and semantic models. It isn’t a generic chatbot; it understands your table names, relationships, measures, security rules, and business terminology, and can create visuals, measures, and narratives directly inside Power BI.
The engine underneath
Copilot runs on Large Language Models (LLMs) hosted in Azure OpenAI Service. In 2025, tenants typically use GPT-4-class models, with specific variants determined by Fabric capacity and Microsoft’s service configuration.
Privacy and trust boundary
A common concern: “Is my data being used to train public AI models?” Microsoft’s answer is no.
• Your data stays within your tenant and configured region.
• Prompts and responses are not used to train public foundation models.
• Copilot honours Row-Level Security (RLS) and other Power BI permissions.
• Users only see what they’re allowed to see in the underlying model.
How Power BI and Copilot work together
Copilot is woven through multiple layers of Power BI – report authoring, DAX creation, and end-user consumption. It’s not just a chat box bolted onto the side.
Layer 1: Report authoring in Power BI Desktop
In Power BI Desktop, authors can use Copilot to generate entire report pages or enhance existing layouts:
• Generate KPI cards, charts, and maps from a natural language prompt.
• Add, modify, or delete visuals on a page.
• Quickly build executive summary pages grounded in your semantic model.
Example prompt: “Create an executive summary page with a Total Revenue KPI, a monthly revenue trend line, and a map of sales by state.” Copilot scans your model, picks fields, creates the visuals, and arranges them on the canvas in seconds.

Layer 2: DAX code generation & explanation
DAX is powerful but notoriously tricky. Copilot’s DAX capabilities remove a huge barrier by:
• Generating measures from plain-language prompts.
• Explaining existing DAX line-by-line.
• Suggesting improvements and handling common patterns (YTD, rolling averages, variances).
Example prompt:
“Create a measure that calculates the rolling 3-month average of Total Sales, ignoring any filters on Product Color.”
Rolling 3 Month Avg =
CALCULATE(
AVERAGEX(
DATESINPERIOD(
'Calendar'[Date],
MAX('Calendar'[Date]),
-3,
MONTH
),
[Total Sales]
),
ALL('Product'[Color])
)
Crucially, Copilot uses your actual table names and relationships. It knows you called your date table 'Calendar', not 'Dates', and it can explain how the measure works in plain language.
Layer 3: End-user interaction & narratives
For business users, Copilot shows up in multiple places:
• Copilot pane: ask questions like “Show sales by region for the last 12 months” and get a visual plus narrative.
• Narrative visuals: auto-generated descriptions that update when users filter or slice a visual.
• Standalone Copilot experience: a full-screen interface that searches across all reports and models a user can access.
• Mobile voice integration: tap the microphone and ask, “What were sales yesterday?” to get a KPI card on your phone.
The business benefits
1. Velocity – killing the time tax
A traditional report might take 9–15 hours from request to publication: requirement gathering, model tweaks, DAX, visual design, and endless refinement loops. With Copilot, analysts can often produce a first draft in 30–45 minutes, then spend their time improving quality instead of wiring up basics.
2. Accessibility – breaking the BI bottleneck
Instead of emailing analysts and waiting days, business users can ask Copilot directly:
• “Which customer segments have the highest churn?”
• “Why did revenue drop in September compared to August?”
• “Show me high-risk regions based on revenue volatility.”
This dramatically reduces BI team backlogs and empowers sales, finance, HR, and operations teams to self-serve.
3. Insight quality – pattern recognition at scale
Copilot can scan dozens of dimensions and measures to explain why a KPI changed, not just that it changed. For example, it might explain:
“Margin declined 2.3% primarily due to a shift toward lower-margin categories in the Northeast, responsible for 60% of the variance. The Southeast maintained margins despite a 12% volume increase.”
4. Model resilience – self-healing insights
When your semantic model evolves – new fields, renamed tables, additional measures – Copilot doesn’t require manual “retraining.” It re-reads your model each time and adapts its responses automatically, as long as naming and relationships remain coherent.

Licensing & Fabric capacity in Australia (2025)
This is where strategy meets budget. Copilot in Power BI is not included with standard Power BI Pro licences – it requires Microsoft Fabric capacity at specific tiers.
The “golden ticket”: Fabric capacity F64+
To use Copilot in Power BI, your workspace must run on a Fabric capacity SKU that supports it. In practice, that means:
| SKU Tier | Compute Units | Copilot | Typical use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fabric F2–F32 | 2–32 CUs | No | Small to large team analytics, no Copilot |
| Fabric F64 | 64 CUs | Yes | Minimum tier for Copilot in Power BI |
| Fabric F128+ | 128+ CUs | Yes | High-volume Copilot and Fabric workloads |
Australian pricing (late-2025 ballpark)
Using Azure pricing for Australia East as a guide, typical monthly costs are:
| SKU | Pay-as-you-go | Reserved (1-year) |
|---|---|---|
| F64 | ≈ $12,800 AUD / month | ≈ $7,700 AUD / month |
| F128 | ≈ $25,600 AUD / month | ≈ $15,400 AUD / month |
Remember this is capacity pricing – one F64 can serve hundreds or thousands of users if the model is well designed.
Tenant settings – the hidden gatekeeper
Even with the right capacity, Copilot can be blocked at the tenant level. Admins must:
1) Open the Power BI Admin Portal or Fabric Admin settings.
2) Enable: “Users can use Copilot and other features powered by Azure OpenAI.”
3) Decide whether Azure OpenAI processing can occur outside the tenant’s region (often disabled for sensitive data).
Step-by-step implementation guide
Phase 1 – Pre-implementation (Weeks 1–2)
Step 1.1: Capacity procurement
• Engage your Microsoft account manager or Australian licensing partner.
• Purchase Fabric F64 (or above) and choose pay-as-you-go vs reserved.
• Provision capacity in an Australian region (e.g. Australia East).
Step 1.2: Tenant configuration
1) Go to the Power BI Admin Portal / Fabric Admin.
2) Open Tenant settings.
3) Enable Copilot and Azure OpenAI features for the appropriate security groups.
4) Confirm governance with security/compliance before enabling for everyone.
Step 1.3: Workspace assignment
• In Power BI Service, choose your pilot workspace.
• Set Premium/Fabric capacity to your F64 instance.
• Restrict membership to your pilot group while you test.

Data preparation – “Prep data for AI”
Copilot is only as smart as your semantic model. If table names are cryptic and measures undocumented, Copilot will behave like a confused junior analyst. Data prep is where the magic really happens.
1. Column naming hygiene
Bad examples:
• Tbl_Sales_Final_v2, Amt_$, SDATE
Better options:
• Sales Transactions, Sales Amount, Sale Date
2. Synonyms – teach Copilot your language
Your business might say “turnover” where the model says “revenue”. Synonyms close that gap.
• Add synonyms like Turnover, Billings, Gross Sales to your Total Revenue measure.
• Add Client, Account as synonyms for Customer.
3. Data categories & measure descriptions
Set data categories (City, Country/Region, Date, URL) so Copilot knows when to put values on a map or treat them as time. Then document your measures:
Good description: “Total sales revenue across all customers and products. Excludes returns and adjustments. Calculated using SUM(Sales[Amount]).”
4. Using “Prep data for AI” in Power BI Desktop
• Open your model in Power BI Desktop.
• Click Prep data for AI on the Home ribbon.
• In Simplify data schema, uncheck fields that are noisy or irrelevant.
• Save changes and republish your model to the Copilot-enabled workspace.
DAX development with Copilot
Copilot doesn’t just generate DAX – it can also explain and refine it. The workflow typically looks like:
1) Open DAX Query View and choose Copilot.
2) Describe the measure you want, including filters and edge cases.
3) Ask Copilot to explain the code it generated.
4) Test results in the grid, then add to your model.
Never skip the verification step – Copilot is smart, but you’re still the accountable analyst.
2025 updates, tips & common mistakes
2025 highlights
Key additions in 2025 include:
• Verified answers – curated responses to common questions.
• AI instructions – inject business logic and definitions into Copilot.
• Standalone Copilot – a full-screen experience across reports and models.
• Mobile voice – ask questions via speech in the Power BI mobile app.
• Enhanced forecasting – smarter time-series forecasts and anomaly detection.
Expert tips
• Iterate, don’t monologue: start broad, then refine with follow-up prompts.
• Use context stacking: build questions on top of previous answers for deeper insight.
• Clear chat when changing topic: avoid dragging old context into new analysis.
• Ask for explanations: get Copilot to explain DAX or its narrative in plain English.
Common mistakes to avoid
Don’t fall into these traps:
• Accepting DAX code without testing it.
• Creating calculated columns where measures would be more efficient.
• Neglecting RLS and then exposing sensitive data via Copilot.
• Skipping model hygiene – messy schemas lead to messy answers.
• Ignoring verified answers, leading to inconsistent responses for key questions.
Real-world use cases (Australian flavour)
1. Sales forecasting for manufacturing exports
An Australian machinery exporter uses Copilot to analyse pipeline data. Instead of manually updating Excel, sales leaders ask:
• “Which opportunities are at risk of stalling?”
• “Compare this month’s pipeline to last month’s.”
• “Forecast revenue for Q1 based on current opportunity stages.”
2. HR analytics for government agencies
A large Australian Public Service agency centralises HR data in Power BI. With AI instructions defining exactly how attrition and headcount should be calculated, managers self-serve common questions while HR focuses on strategy rather than ad-hoc requests.
3. Retail performance for multi-store chains
Store managers in a national retail chain access a Copilot-enabled app. They can ask, “How did we perform this week vs last week?” or “Which products are underperforming?” and get store-level answers instantly, without waiting on regional BI teams.
Roadmap for 2026 and beyond
Microsoft has signalled a roadmap where Copilot becomes more proactive and more tightly integrated:
• Real-time analytics: richer support for streaming and near real-time insights.
• Custom visuals: deeper support for third-party visuals in Copilot experiences.
• Generative analytics: Copilot surfacing anomalies and opportunities without being asked.
• Copilot agents: scheduled AI agents running regular checks and sending alerts to Teams or email.
Implementation checklist for Australian organisations
Pre-implementation
• Secure budget for Fabric F64 capacity.
• Choose a high-impact pilot use case (sales, finance, HR, operations).
• Assess Power BI maturity and semantic model quality.
• Align executives, IT, and business unit leaders.
Implementation
• Provision Fabric capacity and enable Copilot tenant settings.
• Assign capacity to a pilot workspace.
• Clean and document semantic model (naming, synonyms, data categories, descriptions).
• Build a Copilot-assisted report and app for your pilot group.
• Configure Verified answers for core KPIs.
• Add AI instructions capturing business rules and terminology.
Post-implementation
• Measure adoption, time savings, and backlog reduction in the first 30–90 days.
• Refine models based on real-world questions users ask.
• Expand Copilot to additional workspaces and teams.
• Run quarterly governance reviews (RLS, permissions, capacity, data quality).
Conclusion – Is Copilot in Power BI worth it?
Copilot in Power BI is not a magic wand – but it is a force multiplier for organisations that already take data seriously. For Australian organisations, the decision to adopt hinges on three questions:
• Can you justify the Fabric capacity investment?
• Is your semantic model clean, governed, and trusted?
• Do you have high-impact analytics backlogs where self-service would change the game?
When those answers are “yes”, Copilot typically delivers faster report cycles, fewer BI tickets, and more time spent on decisions rather than data wrangling. A three-month pilot with a single, well-chosen semantic model is often enough to prove (or disprove) the business case.
Make it real – Nexacu training for Power BI & Copilot
Tools are only half the story. The real ROI appears when analysts, business users, and leaders know how to work with Copilot – structuring prompts, designing robust models, and building repeatable workflows that fit Australian business contexts.
Official Microsoft references & further reading
For the latest details on Copilot in Power BI, Fabric capacity, and related AI features, refer to Microsoft’s own documentation and release notes:
• Introduction to Copilot in Power BI
• Create and refine reports with Copilot
• Create narratives with Copilot in Power BI
• Microsoft Fabric pricing (including capacity SKUs)
• Prepare data for AI – simplify your schema
• Advanced natural language & synonyms in Power BI
• Verified answers for Copilot in Power BI
• Power BI May 2025 feature summary
• Power BI November 2025 feature summary


